叠前弹性参数反演在S地区的应用研究

以S地区为例,在对研究区测井数据标准化、校正处理的基础上,开展岩石物理研究,寻找与砂岩储层关系紧密的的弹性参数。应用“叠前弹性参数反演”方法对这些敏感弹性参数进行直接反演。     

稀疏脉冲波阻抗反演技术在储层预测中的应用

针对阿尔及利亚某目标区地震资料分辨率低的特点,以砂体的波阻抗数据值为基础,利用稀疏脉冲波阻抗反演技术从砂体的厚度水平分布、砂层的纵横向特征及有利砂体水平分布3个方面对砂体进行精细刻画。结果表明,稀疏脉冲波阻抗反演的砂体精细刻画在地震资料质量欠佳的沙漠地区能较真实地反映地下储层特征,为储层预测提供了强有力的指导依据。     

Self-tuning distributed measurement fusion Kalman estimator for the multi-channel ARMA signal

For the multisensor multi-channel autoregressive moving average (ARMA) signal with white measurement noises and a common disturbance measurement white noise, when the model parameters and the noise variances are all unknown, a multi-stage information fusion identification method is presented, where the consistent fused estimates of the model parameters and noise variances are obtained by the multi-dimension recursive instrumental variable (RIV) algorithm, correlation method and Gevers-Wouters algorithm with a dead band. Substituting these estimates into the optimal distributed measurement fusion Kalman signal estimator, a self-tuning distributed measurement fusion Kalman signal estimator is presented. Its convergence is proved by the dynamic error system analysis (DESA) method, so that it has asymptotical global optimality. In order to reduce computational load, a fast recursive inversion algorithm for a high-dimension matrix is presented by the inversion formula of partitioned matrix. Especially, when the process and measurement noise variance matrices are all diagonal matrices, the inversion formula of a high-dimension matrix is presented, which extends the formula of the inverse of Pei-Radman matrix. Applying the proposed inversion algorithm, the computation of the fused measurement and fused noise variance is simplified and their computational burden is reduced. A simulation example shows effectiveness of the proposed method.     

一种基于MOS亚阈值特性的低功耗电压基准源

采用Chartered 0.18-μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种基于MOS亚阈值特性的全MOS结构电压基准源。它利用VT的正温度特性补偿VTH的负温度特性,以实现一个零温度系数的输出电压。为了实现较低的功耗,大部分MOS晶体管均工作在亚阈值区。仿真结果表明:电路可工作在0.7V到3.6V电压范围内;在0℃～120℃范围内,电压基准的温度系数可达2.97×10-6/℃;在1V电源电压下,电路的静态功耗和输出电压值分别为1.48μW和430.6mV;在没有滤波电容的情况下,在1kHz时,输出电压的电源电压抑制比为-61dB。     

纳米MnFe2O4的制备及其对高氯酸铵热分解的催化性能（英文）

Nano-MnFe2O4 particles were synthesized by co-precipitation phase inversion method and low-temperature combustion method respectively, using MnCl2, FeCl3, Mn(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, NaOH and C6H8O7. X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravim-etry-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to characterize the structure, morphology, thermal stability of MnFe2O4 and its catalytic performance to ammonium perchlorate. Results showed that single-phased and uniform spinel MnFe2O4 was obtained. The average particle size was about 30 and 20 nm. The infrared absorption peaks appeared at about 420 and 574 cm-1, and the particles were stable below 524 ℃. Using the two prepared catalysts, the higher thermal decomposition temperature of ammonium perchlorate was decreased by 77.3 and 84.9 ℃ respectively, while the apparent decomposition heat was increased by 482.5 and 574.3 J?g?1. The catalytic mechanism could be explained by the favorable electron transfer space provided by outer d orbit of transition metal ions and the high specific surface absorption effect of MnFe2O4 particles.     

金属材料表面激光藕合系数的反演

为了能通过背光面温度测量获得材料激光耦合系数,从傅里叶热传导方程出发,在一定的近似条件下推导出了不透明金属材料的表面激光耦合系数与背光面温升的关系表达式,给出了工程反演算法.采用两种不同的方法对反演算法进行了验证:一是用反演算法计算30CrMnSiA材料的1.3μm激光耦合系数,与文献报道的实验测量值进行比较;另外是实...     

Influence of molten-state annealing on the phase structure and crystallization behaviour of high impact polypropylene copolymer

The phase structure evolution of high impact polypropylene copolymer (IPC) during molten-state annealing and its influence on crystallization behaviour were studied. An entirely different architecture of the IPC melt was observed after being annealed, and this architecture resulted in variations of the crystallization behaviour. In addition, it was found that the core-shell structure of the dispersed phase was completely destroyed and the sizes of the dispersed domains increased sharply after being annealed at 200 °C for 200 min. Through examination of the coarseness of the phase morphology using phase contrast microscopy (PCM), it was found that a co-continuous structure and an abnormal ‘sea-island’ structure generally appeared with an increase in annealing time. The original matrix PP component appeared as a dispersed phase, whereas the copolymer components formed a continuous ‘sea-island’ structure. This change is ascribed to the large tension induced by solidification at the phase interface and the great content difference between the components. When the temperature was reduced the structure reverted to its original form. With increasing annealing time, the spherulite profiles became more defined and the spherulite birefringence changed from vague to clear. Overall crystallization rates and nucleation densities decreased, but the spherulite radial growth rates remained almost constant, indicating that molten-state annealing mainly affects the nucleation ability of IPC, due to a coarsened microstructure and decreased interface area.     

PVDF-ZrO2复合中空纤维膜在乳化油废水中的应用

针对普通聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)中空纤维膜具有疏水性强、易污染的应用缺陷,在制备纳米粒子掺杂改性的PDVF-ZrO2复合中空纤维膜前期工作基础上,表征了其微观结构,并考察了其在油水体系中的分离效果。微观结构检测表明,随着ZrO2含量的增大,复合膜的断面微观结构完成由指状大孔向海绵状结构的转化。PDVF-ZrO2复合膜的接触角和牛血清蛋白(BSA)吸附实验结果显示其亲水性及抗污染性能均得到了提高。进一步考察了PDVF-ZrO2复合中空纤维渗透分离性能,ZrO2纳米粒子质量分数为0.3%时,显示了最佳的渗透性能。在乳化油废水处理过程中,在油质量浓度为1 g/L,操作压力为0.1MPa、搅拌强度为20 r/min条件下,通量为105 L/(m2.h),TOC去除率为95.4%,表明具有较好的废水处理效果。     

光学活性1,1'-联-2-萘酚类合成受体的应用研究新进展

具有光学活性的1,1'-联-2-萘酚及其衍生物由于其本身具有C2对称轴而具有独特的化学性质和手性诱导功能,且在适合结构基团修饰下能产生很强的荧光,在不对称催化和手性客体的荧光识别等方面得到了广泛的应用.在与手性胺、手性醇、糖类、手性阴离子、手性氨基醇和手性氨基酸等手性化合物作用时,该类受体在不同位点接受客体分子,通过光...     

转相乳化法制备乙烯基酯树脂炭纤维上浆剂

以乙烯基酯树脂与端环氧基反应型液态丁腈橡胶为主浆料,采用转相乳化法制备乳液型炭纤维上浆剂.探讨乳化剂种类、质量比、乳化温度、搅拌速率和溶剂对乳液性能的影响.结果表明:当乳化剂壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸铵与蓖麻油聚氧乙烯醚质量比为3∶1,乳化剂质量分数为主浆料的10%、乳化温度为50℃、搅拌速率为10000r/min、苯乙烯质...